Ronald Bradford
MySQL Expert

MySQL Expert Ronald Bradford shares valuable input in MySQL Performance Tuning, MySQL Scalability and general MySQL Help from his two decades of working with MySQL, Oracle, Ingres and development technologies.

Multi-Master Manager for MySQL – FOSDEM 2010

The next presentation by Piotr Biel from Percona was on Multi-Master Manager for MySQL.

The introduction included a discussion of the popular MySQL HA solutions including:

  • MySQL Master-slave replication with failover
  • MMM managed bi-directional replication
  • Heartbeat/SAN
  • Heartbeat/DRBD
  • NDB Cluster

A key problem that was clarified in the talk is the discussion of Multi-Master and this IS NOT master-master. You only write to a single node. With MySQL is this critical because MySQL replication does not manage collision detection.

The MMM Cluster Elements are:

  • monitoring node
  • database nodes

And the Application Components are:

  • mon
  • agent
  • angel

MMM works with 3 layers.

  • Network Layer – uses a virtual IP address, related to servers, not a physical machine
  • Database Layer
  • Application Layer

MMM uses two roles for management with your application.

  • exclusive – also known as the writer
  • balanced – also known as the reader

There are 3 different statuses are used to indicate node state

  • proper operation
  • maintenance
  • fatal errors

The mmm_control is the tool used to manage the cluster including:

  • move roles
  • enable/disable individual nodes
  • view cluster status
  • configure failover

The Implementation challenges require the use of the following MySQL settings to minimize problems.

  • auto_increment_offset/auto_increment_increment
  • log_slave_updates
  • read_only

FOSDEM 2010 MySQL Developer Room Schedule
FOSDEM 2010 Website
Brussels, Belgium
February 7, 2010

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