Recently the OSC (python-openstackclient) project removed run_tests.sh #177066 and tools/install_venv.py scripts #177086.
As I was very new to OpenStack development practices this threw me because of reading several OpenStack documentation pages including Getting the code that specifically mentions in Hacking on your laptop and running unit tests an example Setting Up a Developer Environment, and consulting with a friend that is a ATC this is the way I learned to setup virtual environments and running tests.
The Testing OpenStack Projects documentation also refers to run_tests.sh however caveats “There is an older convention, as follows. Most projects have a shell script, named “run_tests.sh”, that runs the unit tests of that project.” (i.e. devil in the details).
With run_tests.sh and tools/install_venv.py removed what is the *correct* way?
Setting up a virtual environment with tox
First you create the tox virtual environments. The tox configuration is held in tox.ini and this supports multiple environments for compatibility testing. You can see the environments created with.
$ grep envlist tox.ini envlist = py33,py34,py26,py27,pep8
I have chosen to specify the Python 2.7 version. I am running Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS which has Python 2.7 and Python 3.4. The HACKING.rst docs makes reference to “OpenStackClient strives to be Python 3.3 compatible.” Side Note: Python 3.4 fails to work with the openstackclient codebase, See later for issues I am seeing.
I setup the 2.7 virtual environment without running any tests.
$ tox -e py27 --notest py27 create: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27 py27 installdeps: -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt, -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt py27 develop-inst: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient _________ summary ____________ py27: skipped tests congratulations :)
I can then reference the openstack binary directly in this virtual environment with:
$ .tox/py27/bin/openstack --version openstack 1.1.0
You can use this virtual environment without requiring any pathing by activating.
$ source .tox/py27/bin/activate $ openstack
This actually adds the applicable /bin directory to PATH and not PYTHONPATH.
$ which openstack /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin/openstack $ openstack --version openstack 1.1.0
Running Tests
There are now several ways I can run individual or full tests.
$ tox -epy27 -- test_shell py27 create: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27 py27 installdeps: -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt, -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt py27 develop-inst: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient py27 runtests: PYTHONHASHSEED='2928878700' py27 runtests: commands[0] | python setup.py testr --testr-args=test_shell running testr ... Ran 32 tests in 0.148s (+0.029s) PASSED (id=6) _____ summary _________________ py27: commands succeeded congratulations :)
NOTE: It seems every second invocation of this fails. This is what I see.
$ tox -epy27 -- test_shell
py27 recreate: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27
ERROR: invocation failed (exit code 3), logfile: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/log/py27-0.log
ERROR: actionid=py27
msg=getenv
cmdargs=['/usr/bin/python', '-m', 'virtualenv', '--setuptools', '--python', '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin/python2.7', 'py27']
env={'LESSOPEN': '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s', 'SSH_CLIENT': '192.168.1.2 60030 22', 'LOGNAME': 'rbradfor', 'USER': 'rbradfor', 'PATH': '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin:/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games', 'HOME': '/home/rbradfor', 'PS1': '(py27)\\[\\e]0;\\u@\\h: \\w\\a\\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\u@\\h:\\w\\$ ', 'LANG': 'en_US.UTF-8', 'TERM': 'xterm', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'SHLVL': '1', 'PYTHONHASHSEED': '4072653076', 'XDG_RUNTIME_DIR': '/run/user/1000', 'VIRTUAL_ENV': '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27', 'XDG_SESSION_ID': '12', '_': '/usr/local/bin/tox', 'SSH_CONNECTION': '192.168.1.2 60030 192.168.1.60 22', 'LESSCLOSE': '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s', 'SSH_TTY': '/dev/pts/2', 'OLDPWD': '/home/rbradfor', 'PWD': '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient', 'MAIL': '/var/mail/rbradfor', 'LS_COLORS': 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.axv=01;35:*.anx=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.axa=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'}
The executable /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin/python2.7 (from --python=/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin/python2.7) does not exist
ERROR: InvocationError: /usr/bin/python -m virtualenv --setuptools --python /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin/python2.7 py27 (see /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/log/py27-0.log)
______ summary ___________
ERROR: py27: InvocationError: /usr/bin/python -m virtualenv --setuptools --python /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/bin/python2.7 py27 (see /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py27/log/py27-0.log)
Using the tox.ini command syntax.
$ python setup.py testr --slowest --testr-args=test_shell ... PASSED (id=5) Slowest Tests Test id Runtime (s) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellHelp.test_help_options 0.026 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellPasswordAuth.test_only_url_flow 0.015 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellPasswordAuth.test_only_project_id_flow 0.009 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellTokenAuth.test_empty_auth 0.009 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellTokenEndpointAuth.test_only_url 0.008 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellPasswordAuth.test_only_auth_type_flow 0.007 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellPasswordAuth.test_only_project_name_flow 0.007 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellPasswordAuth.test_only_trust_id_flow 0.007 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellTokenAuthEnv.test_only_auth_url 0.007 openstackclient.tests.test_shell.TestShellTokenAuthEnv.test_only_token 0.007
References
The following is recommended reading.
Thanks to Jeremy Stanley (fungi) and Doug Hellmann from the openstack-dev mailing list for setting me on the correct path.
Problems with Python 3.4 on Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
I was unable to run tests with Python 3.x. I have not spent the time to investigate why there are issues with libyaml which is not listed as core dependency in requirements.txt.
UPDATE: Seems this also is a simple problem. I did not have the -dev package installed.
$ sudo apt-get install -y python3.4-dev
And it’s all fine. Thanks Doug for that insight.
My next objective is to install Python 3.3 also as this is referenced as the baseline compatibility of the project.
$ git rev-parse HEAD
416d840dc4cb00026bac2512b259ce88a0e4a765
$ tox -epy34 -- notests
py34 create: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34
py34 installdeps: -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt, -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt
ERROR: invocation failed (exit code 1), logfile: /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/log/py34-1.log
ERROR: actionid=py34
msg=getenv
cmdargs=[local('/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/bin/pip'), 'install', '-U', '-r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt', '-r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt']
env={'XDG_RUNTIME_DIR': '/run/user/1000', 'VIRTUAL_ENV': '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34', 'LESSOPEN': '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s', 'SSH_CLIENT': '192.168.1.2 60030 22', 'LOGNAME': 'rbradfor', 'USER': 'rbradfor', 'HOME': '/home/rbradfor', 'PATH': '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games', 'XDG_SESSION_ID': '12', '_': '/usr/local/bin/tox', 'SSH_CONNECTION': '192.168.1.2 60030 192.168.1.60 22', 'LANG': 'en_US.UTF-8', 'TERM': 'xterm', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'LESSCLOSE': '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s', 'SHLVL': '1', 'SSH_TTY': '/dev/pts/2', 'OLDPWD': '/home/rbradfor', 'PWD': '/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient', 'PYTHONHASHSEED': '1330227753', 'MAIL': '/var/mail/rbradfor', 'LS_COLORS': 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.axv=01;35:*.anx=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.axa=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'}
Collecting pbr!=0.7,<1.0,>=0.6 (from -r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 4))
Using cached pbr-0.10.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
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Collecting Jinja2>=2.3 (from sphinx!=1.2.0,!=1.3b1,<1.3,>=1.1.2->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 13))
Using cached Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
Collecting Pygments>=1.2 (from sphinx!=1.2.0,!=1.3b1,<1.3,>=1.1.2->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 13))
Using cached Pygments-2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting unittest2>=1.0.0 (from testtools!=1.2.0,>=0.9.36->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached unittest2-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting traceback2 (from testtools!=1.2.0,>=0.9.36->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached traceback2-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting extras (from testtools!=1.2.0,>=0.9.36->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached extras-0.0.3.tar.gz
Collecting python-mimeparse (from testtools!=1.2.0,>=0.9.36->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached python-mimeparse-0.1.4.tar.gz
Collecting cryptography>=0.7 (from pyOpenSSL>=0.11->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached cryptography-0.8.2.tar.gz
Collecting jsonschema<3,>=0.7 (from warlock<2,>=1.0.1->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached jsonschema-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jsonpatch<2,>=0.10 (from warlock<2,>=1.0.1->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached jsonpatch-1.9.tar.gz
Collecting markupsafe (from Jinja2>=2.3->sphinx!=1.2.0,!=1.3b1,<1.3,>=1.1.2->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 13))
Using cached MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
Collecting linecache2 (from traceback2->testtools!=1.2.0,>=0.9.36->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached linecache2-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyasn1 (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL>=0.11->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached pyasn1-0.1.7.tar.gz
Collecting setuptools (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL>=0.11->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached setuptools-15.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cffi>=0.8 (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL>=0.11->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached cffi-0.9.2.tar.gz
Collecting jsonpointer>=1.5 (from jsonpatch<2,>=0.10->warlock<2,>=1.0.1->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached jsonpointer-1.7.tar.gz
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=0.8->cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL>=0.11->python-glanceclient>=0.15.0->-r /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt (line 15))
Using cached pycparser-2.12.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pbr, six, pytz, Babel, argparse, pyparsing, cmd2, PrettyTable, stevedore, cliff, tablib, cliff-tablib, PyYAML, os-client-config, netaddr, oslo.config, oslo.i18n, iso8601, netifaces, oslo.utils, msgpack-python, oslo.serialization, pyasn1, setuptools, pycparser, cffi, cryptography, pyOpenSSL, requests, jsonschema, jsonpointer, jsonpatch, warlock, python-keystoneclient, python-glanceclient, simplejson, python-novaclient, python-cinderclient, python-neutronclient, pyflakes, pep8, mccabe, flake8, hacking, coverage, discover, linecache2, traceback2, unittest2, extras, python-mimeparse, testtools, fixtures, mock, oslosphinx, testscenarios, python-subunit, mox3, testrepository, oslotest, requests-mock, docutils, markupsafe, Jinja2, Pygments, sphinx, WebOb
Running setup.py install for Babel
Running setup.py install for cmd2
Running setup.py install for PrettyTable
Running setup.py install for cliff
Running setup.py install for cliff-tablib
Running setup.py install for PyYAML
Complete output from command /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-p19auoc2/PyYAML/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-xlgu_evx-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/include/site/python3.4/PyYAML:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/representer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/tokens.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/constructor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/reader.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/error.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/scanner.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/loader.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/nodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/serializer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/cyaml.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/emitter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/events.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/dumper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/resolver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
copying lib3/yaml/composer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/yaml
running build_ext
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
checking if libyaml is compilable
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -I/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/include/python3.4m -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/check_libyaml.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/check_libyaml.o
checking if libyaml is linkable
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/check_libyaml.o -lyaml -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/check_libyaml
building '_yaml' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/ext
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -I/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/include/python3.4m -c ext/_yaml.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/ext/_yaml.o
ext/_yaml.c:8:22: fatal error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
#include "pyconfig.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-p19auoc2/PyYAML/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-xlgu_evx-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/include/site/python3.4/PyYAML" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-p19auoc2/PyYAML
ERROR: could not install deps [-r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt, -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt]; v = InvocationError('/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/bin/pip install -U -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (see /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/log/py34-1.log)', 1)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ summary ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ERROR: py34: could not install deps [-r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt, -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt]; v = InvocationError('/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/bin/pip install -U -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/requirements.txt -r/home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/test-requirements.txt (see /home/rbradfor/tmp/python-openstackclient/.tox/py34/log/py34-1.log)', 1)
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